Spotlight: If you choose a 5-year fixed mortgage rate now, can you break later if rates drop? (2024)

With a break, you’ll pay a penalty. But it could be worth it.

In ahamster wheel waiting for lower mortgage rates? They’re not here yet, which means many Canadian homeowners are frustrated about buying orrenewingat higher mortgage rates than they had hoped to see by now.

It’s probably an agonizing debate over a laptop of how long to lock in because 5-yearratesare currently cheaper than 2- or 3-year rates. Ashorterterm could allow you to renew into a better rate sooner — but two or three years can seem like a long time to endure higher payments while you wait for rates to drop.

Here’s the catch for breaking your mortgage term.

It’s calledpre-payment penalties. These are written into your mortgage contract to cover the lender’s costs if you terminate your contract early for any reason. You’ll need to consider the penalty involved when determining if a break for a lower rate will be worth your (mortgage) while.

Fixed-rate penalties are usually higher than variable-rate penalties.

The penalty type you face to break your term depends on your current mortgage rate type. Breaking a fixed rate (usually) incurs a higher penalty than a variable rate due to differentmanagingcosts for the lender.

To break a fixed-rate term, you’ll pay an Interest Rate Differential (IRD) penalty or a 3-month interest charge, whichever is higher. Unless you have little time left in your term, you’ll likely pay the higher IRD penalty.

A variable-rate mortgage is cheaper to break— you’ll only pay a 3-month interest penalty. Plus, you can flip into a fixed-rate term with the same lender at any time, penalty-free (subject to current market rates and admin fees).

Even with a penalty, can you save if you break for a lower rate?

Let's look at Tom's situation to show how this scenario could play out — he asked a True North Mortgage broker for advice.

Tom took out a $100K mortgage two years ago at a 5-year fixed rate of 5.75%. He saw a rate offer of 3.99% and wondered if it made financial sense to break his current term to get that rate.

When Tom contacted his bank, he quickly realized he’d have to pay a hefty IRD penalty. His bank'scurrent ratefor calculating the penalty on his remaining three years was 4.50% (each lender uses its own IRD calculation, typically found in your mortgage fine print).

Tom’s IRD penalty came to $3,750. Over and above this penalty, with the new rate of 3.99%, he would save $1,350 by breaking his term.

Most lenders, including Tom's, allow up to $3,000 to be added to the mortgage amount, meaning Tom had to come up with an extra $750. After some deliberation and expert mortgage help, Tom opted to break his mortgage, absorb the penalty cost, and benefit from the lower rate — directing his saved amount into other investments.

While Tom's case illustrates the potential savings, every situation is unique. As a mortgage holder, you’ll need to account for factors such as your ability to pay the penalty, your mortgage size and rate type (fixed or variable), the time left in your term, and the extra monthly budget room you could have.hh

Breaking your term is not always optional.

Life happens, and you may face a move or sale that means you’ll need to break your mortgage early.

In this case, it’s best to connect with an expert mortgage broker who can check with several lenders for your best mortgage rate and fit. Maybe you canportyour rate, find a lower one, or get flexible terms to help save you as much as possible despite your mortgage change.

Tom decided to use True North’s free service because their brokers are unified, salaried and non-commissioned for unbiased advice that has since saved him thousands — all with a stress-free process.

If you break your term, make sure to get your best rate.

As you can see from Tom’s example, a lower rate might help you save enough to make a break worthwhile.

A toptrustedmortgage brokerage in Canada, True North Mortgage’s huge volume translates into a discount for your lowest-possible rate. And access to several lenders and products means they can source your options to ensure you get your best deal.

Don’t be a hamster, be a Tom. Get sound mortgage advice in your preferredlanguageand choices that fit you — to get out of the wheel and save on your mortgage. Give True North a shout today.

Fast, expert mortgage advice can make the difference, saving you money and time. Contact Canada'sNo. 1 Mortgage Brokertoday.

Spotlight: If you choose a 5-year fixed mortgage rate now, can you break later if rates drop? (2024)

FAQs

Can you break a 5 year fixed mortgage? ›

You can usually leave a fixed rate mortgage early – however, lenders usually require an early repayment charge and an exit fee.

What is the penalty for ending a fixed rate mortgage early? ›

A fixed rate usually has a higher IRD penalty:

Your lender will use the highest of two calculations for your penalty, the IRD (Interest Rate Differential) or 3-month interest — IRD is usually the highest.

What is the cost of breaking a fixed rate mortgage? ›

A majority of fixed-rate mortgages usually have a prepayment penalty that is the higher of three months' interest or the IRD. Most variable-rate mortgages have no IRD penalties. Other costs associated with breaking a mortgage contract are: Administration fees.

Will mortgage rates ever go down to 3 again? ›

Lawrence Yun, chief economist at the National Association of Realtors, even told CNBC that he doesn't think mortgage rates will reach the 3% range again in his lifetime.

How much does it cost to get out of a 5 year fixed mortgage? ›

How much does an early repayment charge cost? The cost of an ERC is based on the outstanding mortgage amount and the point at which you are in your deal. Typically, ERCs range from 1% to 5% of the remaining loan, and this percentage tends to decrease each year you're into the deal.

What is the 5 year rule for mortgages? ›

The 5 year rule for home ownership refers to the requirement that individuals must have owned and used their home as their primary residence for at least 5 consecutive years out of the last 8 years in order to qualify for certain tax benefits, such as the capital gains exclusion.

How can I get out of a fixed-rate mortgage early? ›

All lenders will permit early termination of a fixed-rate loan. However, in the vast majority of cases, they will not waive any associated fees. A lender will refer you to the terms and conditions of the fixed rate in your formal mortgage offer. This will outline the penalties associated with your programme in detail.

Can you cancel a fixed-rate mortgage before it starts? ›

Most lenders will allow a client to switch to a new rate before the mortgage application completes without any issues. I would speak with the lender and explain to them you would like to move on to the new lower fixed rate. They will advise if this is possible and the steps you need to take.

Is it worth paying off a fixed-rate mortgage early? ›

This is because you'll save a significant amount on the interest that makes up part of your payment agreement. Paying your mortgage off early means you won't have to pay interest on the months you no longer need to pay, saving thousands of pounds as well as ending your mortgage years earlier.

Why did my mortgage go up if I have a fixed rate? ›

The benefit of a fixed-rate mortgage is that your interest rate stays consistent. But your monthly mortgage bill can still change — in fact, it generally fluctuates at least a little bit every year. Rising home values and insurance premiums have caused unusually dramatic increases for some homeowners in recent years.

Can I negotiate my fixed rate mortgage? ›

Yes, negotiate your mortgage rate

Instead, change that narrative and use your bargaining power to negotiate the best deal possible. If you don't, you're most likely throwing money away.

When can you break a mortgage without penalty? ›

If you end your mortgage before maturity (i.e., break your mortgage), you normally have to pay a penalty. The one exception is with an open mortgage, which you can repay in full whenever you want without having to pay a penalty.

How to get a 3 percent mortgage rate? ›

To qualify, you need to:
  1. Live in the home yourself as a primary residence.
  2. A credit score above 580.
  3. A debt-to-income-ratio below 50%.
  4. The ability to fund the down payment either in cash or with the support of a second loan at current interest rates.
Dec 17, 2023

Will mortgage rates go back down in 2024? ›

Will mortgage rates go down—and stay there? The general consensus among industry professionals is that mortgage rates will slowly decline in the last quarter of 2024. The projected declines have shrunk, though, in recent months. At the start of the year, for instance, Fannie Mae predicted rates would drop to 5.8%.

Will mortgage rates drop in the next 5 years? ›

But until the Fed sees evidence of slowing economic growth, interest rates will stay higher for longer. The 30-year fixed mortgage rate is expected to fall to the mid-6% range through the end of 2024, potentially dipping into high-5% territory by the end of 2025.

Can you pay off a 5 year fixed mortgage early? ›

You may face an early repayment charge if you pay off your mortgage sooner than planned, or overpay by too much in a certain period. Your mortgage agreement usually allows you to overpay by a little each year, usually 10% or lower. If you go over this amount, you could face a charge from your lender.

Can you move with a 5 year fixed mortgage? ›

The answer is no; you're not stuck not at all. There are options available if you need to move within a mortgage fixed term. Port: Contact your lender to see if there is an option to port your current mortgage deal from your existing property to a new property.

Can you break a 5 year variable mortgage? ›

If you are breaking a variable mortgage term, you'll need to pay three-months' worth of interest as a penalty. The amount you'll pay depends on your interest rate.

Should I lock in a 5 year fixed mortgage? ›

5 year fixes allow you to take advantage of rates for a longer period, and avoid the hassle and cost of remortgaging every 2 years. You could also benefit from any house price appreciation, which can increase your equity and improve your loan-to-value ratio, making you eligible for lower rates when you remortgage.

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