Recipe Rewind: How To Cook A Prime Rib Roast (2024)

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Recipe Rewind: How To Cook A Prime Rib Roast (1)

Recipe Rewind: How To Cook A Prime Rib Roast (2)

With Christmas almost upon us, I am going back and bringing forth from my archives some of my more helpful or popular posts, and how to cook a prime rib roast is one of them.

Prime is the “grade” given to the meat, most roasts are actually just rib roasts, which on their own are delicious.

In Canada, we have Canada Prime, AAA, AA, and A. In the United States, they have Prime, Choice, Select and Standard.

It goes without saying that not all of us can get to a real butcher, so when looking for a roast, look for one that is well marbled, bright red meat and calculate one rib per two people (or 1/2 pound of meat). We always go slightly more because the leftovers are amazing.

Ingredients Needed:

prime rib roast

butterRecipe Rewind: How To Cook A Prime Rib Roast (3)

Yup, that’s it. I don’t like any flavoring, salt, (which, by the way, can dry out the meat you are cooking, big no-no so you add it after) garlic rubs or the like. The butter has some salt in it of course, but the purpose is to actually help sear the meat at the beginning of the cooking process. You can search and try some rubs or toppings, there are a few out there, if you so desire.

Remove your roast from all its packaging and let it sit out for an hour until it’s about room temperature. Never, ever, cook a roast from frozen. The outside will be overdone and the inside will be raw. Absolutely a mess.

Take the butter and cover not only the ends, but if you don’t have a layer of fat on the top, cover that as well. When choosing prime rib, you actually want a layer of fat on the top. This helps make the roast oh-so tender. This roast didn’t have a layer, it was butchered too close, so I put a layer of butter on top.

Preheat your oven to 450 at this point.

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Once it’s covered, place on a wire rack in a pan deep enough to catch the drippings.

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Now we want to sear the roast. Place it in the 450 degree oven for about 20 minutes. This picture reminded me that *embarrassed cough* I need to clean my oven.

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It should be nicely browned (seared) on the outside now. This in theory seals in all the juices, and to be honest, when I do it this way I hardly have any drippings for gravy. So it really must do something to hold in the juices. Now you can turn the oven down to 325 degrees and roast.

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You cannot cook prime rib without a meat thermometer. You can’t. This masterpiece depends on a precise temperature, with it being pulled out of the oven at the exact right moment. This can’t be achieved without a thermometer. And to be honest, if you spend $50 on a roast, why on earth wouldn’t you pick up a $15 digital thermometer?

I measure on the outside where on the thermometer it will hit and put my fingers there.

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Then keeping my fingers on the same spot, I put the thermometer in the middle of the roast until it reaches to where I measured. Make sense? Probably not. I usually just pretend I know what I am talking about.

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Now place in the 325 degree oven for baking. Below are guidelines for roasting a prime rib roast. I wouldn’t waste the roast by going beyond medium rare personally. You want to pull the roast out a minimum of 10 degrees BEFORE you hit these temperatures. Once the roast is out, tent it with foil, and let it sit for about 20 minutes. The temperature will rise at least another 10 degrees if you cover it in foil. It also lets the juices set and flow back to the meat.

Prime Rib Roasting Internal Temperatures

Blue in the middle– 110 degrees – when the middle of the roast still “quivers”

Rare- 120 degrees in the middle

Medium-rare– 125- 130 degrees in the middle

Medium – 140 degrees in the middle. You don’t want it cooked this much.

Well-done– Don’t make me slap you for ruining a prime rib roast

So, you have pulled it out 10 degrees before it’s ready and tented it in foil for 20 minutes, right? Now it’s time to remove the bones. You want to slice along the curve of the bones just like below. I apologize for the poor, flashy picture. My husband isn’t that adept at my camera. It could be because I don’t share well. And definitely not my camera.

I know you all are wondering why I can’t do this and take a decent picture at the same time. I don’t know. I’m sorry. FAIL COOK.

Recipe Rewind: How To Cook A Prime Rib Roast (10)

And once again, not top quality pic. Good help is so hard to find these days. I mean honestly, I feed the man, make him do the dishes and his own laundry, don’t share my camera or my chocolate, and am nice to him, and nada on the good pictures. Sigh.

”You can see though, how pink it is in the middle. This was actually done to between Blue and Rare in the middle, for the first time ever, and it was fantastic. But I like rare. For the average person, I would cook it to rare to medium rare and no more.

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Recipe Rewind: How To Cook A Prime Rib Roast (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret of cooking a prime rib roast? ›

It's no secret that roasts need to cook slow and slow, but for that killer crust on a prime rib the secret is to hit it with a lot of heat first. Like our other prime rib recipes, this rosemary-rubbed prime rib cooks at 450F for 20 minutes before cooking for another 60 to 90 minutes at 350F.

What is the trick to cooking prime rib? ›

Start by cooking your prime rib at 500°F for 15 minutes and then lower the oven temperature to 325° F and cook for 10-12 min per pound for rare, or 13-14 min per pound for medium rare, or 14-15 min per pound for medium well. A meat thermometer is essential to ensure you cook it perfectly!

What is the most important thing to do before roasting a prime rib roast? ›

Let it sit on the counter for 4 hours before cooking. Bringing the roast to room temperature is especially important here because a cold roast will take much longer to cook.

Should you cook a prime rib roast covered or uncovered? ›

Do you cover prime rib roast when cooking? You can cover rib roast when cooking after searing it to help it retain some of its moisture, but it's not necessary. For the best results, leave the roast uncovered until you remove it from the oven or grill and place it at room temperature for resting.

What is the best temperature to cook a prime rib roast? ›

Brown the roast at 500°F (or as high as your oven will go) for 15 minutes. Lower the oven to 325°F to finish roasting: Reduce the oven temperature to 325°F. Roast in the oven until the thermometer registers 115°F for rare or 120° for medium rare, and 130°F for medium.

What is the best temperature to cook prime rib? ›

Here is a basic prime rib recipe:
  • Between 24 and 48 hours before cooking, season the prime rib roast with salt and place it uncovered in your refrigerator.
  • Cook the prime rib low and slow at 250°F until the internal temperature reaches 120°F, about 3 hours, depending on its size.
  • Take the roast off the heat.

How do you get the best flavor on prime rib? ›

Rub a good quality kosher salt all over the meat the day before you want to cook it. Now, place it in the refrigerator overnight, UNCOVERED in order to enhance the beefy flavor while dissolving some of the proteins, which yields a buttery-tender, juicy roast.

Do you cook prime rib fat side up or down? ›

Place the roast fat side up, bone side down, in a large roasting pan. Cook for 15 minutes, then reduce the oven temperature to 325°F. This allows the heat to sear the roast, trapping the juicy flavors inside while the rest of the meat cooks. On average, each pound of rib needs 15 minutes to cook (i.e., a 4 lb.

When should you season a prime rib? ›

Half the articles say 24 to 48 hours. Other articles say do not do that because it dries out the meat and only salt one hour before cooking. For rib roasts and large tenderloins I salt 2-3 days in advance. On a rack set in a tray in the refrigerator.

Should I put water in the bottom of my prime rib roast? ›

Put the roast on a rack (or on top of some carrots, celery and sliced onion, which will flavor the drippings nicely) in the roasting pan, and add just a little water to the bottom of the pan — it shouldn't touch the meat.

Is it better to cook prime rib at 325 or 350? ›

For the roasting part, it will take 15 minutes at 500F regardless of it being 4lbs on up to 7lbs. After that you will drop the prime rib temperature to 325F and cook the meat for 13 to 15 minutes per pound to get it to medium rare status.

Should you put salt on prime rib before cooking? ›

For best results, salt your prime rib on all surfaces with kosher salt at least 45 minutes before you start cooking it, and preferably the day before, leaving it in the fridge uncovered overnight. Initially, the salt will draw out some moisture and end up dissolving in it.

Should you bring a prime rib roast to room temperature before cooking? ›

Before you begin roasting, be sure your Prime Rib Roast is completely thawed. If frozen, thaw it in the refrigerator for at least 48 hours before preparing and bring the meat to room temperature. Remove your roast from the refrigerator for at least 1 hour (but no more than 2 hours) before roasting.

Should I sear prime rib before roasting? ›

In the end, the thicker crust that we got from the final sear was not worth the vast swaths of rosy pink meat that were lost. We recommend a low, slow cook preceded by a good sear. Whatever crust you may get from the final sear is just not worth the risk to the rest of this exquisite cut of meat.

How long should prime rib sit out before roasting? ›

Pull the rib roast out of the fridge and let temper on the counter for three hours. USDA guidelines requires food not be held above 33°F (1°C) for more than 4 hours. A three-hour rest on the counter is well within time constraints.

What gives prime rib its flavor? ›

Fresh Herbs: In addition to fresh garlic, fresh herbs like rosemary and thyme really give this prime rib its perfect flavor. Onion Powder: A dash of onion powder is simple, easy, and really kicks this prime rib up a notch.

Should I sear prime rib before or after roasting? ›

Searing is an important part of roasting a prime rib. Searing the roast first will kill the surface bacteria, which is a nice touch, especially when you are roasting at lower temperatures.

How many hours does it take to cook a prime rib? ›

Heat the oven to 250°F with the rack in the lower middle position. Cook for 4 to 5 hours or until the internal temperature in the thickest part of the roast is 125-130°F for medium-rare prime rib, or 135-140°F for medium. Take out the roast and tent it with foil.

When to season prime rib roast? ›

Half the articles say 24 to 48 hours. Other articles say do not do that because it dries out the meat and only salt one hour before cooking. For rib roasts and large tenderloins I salt 2-3 days in advance. On a rack set in a tray in the refrigerator.

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